Tuesday, September 20, 2011

HOST AND TUPES OF VIRUSES

The  available records shows that  the viruses attack bacteria ,cyanobacteria[Blue-green
algae],flowering plants and animals,Depending on the kind of the living organism attacked by them ,the viruses belong to the following four types;                                                                                                                     1.Bacterial viruses.usually called  bacteriophages,these viruses attack bacteria .If a small amount of  bacteriophage suspension  is added  to a liquid  medium  with rich bacterial growth , then the turbid liquid medium becomes  clean and full  of bacteriaophages.                                                                                         2.Blue-green algae viruses.These  viruses usually  called cyanophages,attack blue-green algae ,now called cyanobacteria.                                                                                                                                                   3.Plant viruses .These viruses attacks flowering plants ,e.g.,tobacco-mosaic virus,tomato-wilt virus ,yellow and vein mosaic virus,etc.                                                                                                                                         4.Animal viruses .These  viruses attack  animals  and include  influenza virus, rabies  virus,pox virus,mumps virus ,polio virus ,measle virus ,vacinnia virus ,adeno virus ,etc.                                                         DNA and RNA Viruses .Depending   on the presence  of DNA or RNA,the viruses  are either DNA virus or RNA virus .The DNA virus contains DNA   in its core ,whereas the RNA virus  has RNA in its core .The bacteriophages  are DNA  virus and plant viruses  are either  DNA or  RNA  virus .                                        Reverse transaction  viruses .These  are animal viruses ,strongly  linked  to cancer or tumor  formation ,and have  RNA  in thier core .Usually  the DNA makes copy  of sequence of its  nitrogenous bases in the RNA [transcription], but in these viruses ,the RNA makes  copy of sequence  of its nitrogenous  bases  on the DNA  [reverse transcription] hence these are called reverse transcription viruses or retroviruses in the abbreviated form .The hepatitis B virus , Epstein-barr virus ,herpes virus and papilloma virus are examples of retroviruses.                                                                                                                

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